🌍 WORLD MENTAL HEALTH DAY: Get 20% off FAIB Accredited Mental Health Training! Use code MHFA20 at checkout.

Claim 20% Off

🏫 SCHOOLS & NURSERIES: Ensure compliance with Benedict's Law. Comprehensive Anaphylaxis & Allergy training for your staff.

View Allergy Course

🔥 SIREN FIRE: Expert Fire Risk Assessments & compliance. Get all your fire safety questions answered today.

Visit Siren Fire
5-Star Rated (4,500+ Reviews)
|
Mon - Fri 9:00 - 17:00
|
Invoice at checkout (no card needed)
| |
Search for training courses
Filter for dates & venues

Celebrating World Mental Health Day: Understanding Panic Attacks

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
WhatsApp
Email

World Mental Health Day is observed on October 10th each year, serving as a global opportunity to raise awareness about mental health issues, combat stigma, and promote mental well-being. This year theme is ‘mental health is a universal human right’, Here at Siren Training we want to talk about one of the most common mental health disorders – panic attacks.

Let’s shine a spotlight on panic attacks, as we explore their causes, symptoms, differences from anxiety attacks, treatment options, and more.

panic attack

Learn more about panic attacks on one of our MHFA courses

When is World Mental Health Day?

World Mental Health Day falls on October 10th annually, making it the perfect occasion to start conversations about mental health and work towards a more understanding and supportive society.

Understanding Panic Attacks

What is a panic attack?

A panic attack is an intense and sudden episode of overwhelming fear and anxiety. It can strike without warning and often feels like a life-threatening situation, even when there is no real danger present.

A panic attack is an intense and sudden episode of overwhelming fear and anxiety

how to help with panick attacks (1)

What causes panic attacks?

Panic attacks can be triggered by a variety of factors, including:

  • Genetics: A family history of panic disorders can increase the likelihood of experiencing panic attacks.
  • Stress: High levels of stress, whether due to work, personal issues, or trauma, can contribute to panic attacks.
  • Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions like thyroid problems or heart issues can increase vulnerability.
  • Substance abuse: Excessive alcohol, drug, or caffeine consumption may trigger panic attacks.
  • Major life changes: Significant life events, such as divorce, loss of a loved one, or job loss, can lead to panic attacks.

Are panic attacks more common for women or men?

Panic attacks are more common among women than men, with research suggesting that hormonal fluctuations and societal pressures may contribute to this gender disparity.

panic attack symptoms

Panic Attack Symptoms

The symptoms of a panic attack can be frightening and may include:

  • Rapid heartbeat or palpitations.
  • Shortness of breath or hyperventilation.
  • Chest pain or discomfort.
  • Trembling or shaking.
  • Sweating excessively.
  • Feeling dizzy or lightheaded.
  • Nausea or stomach upset.
  • Fear of losing control or going crazy.
  • Fear of dying.
  • A sense of unreality or detachment from one’s surroundings.

Differences Between Panic Attack and Anxiety Attack

Panic attacks and anxiety attacks share similarities but also have distinct differences. While both involve intense fear and discomfort, panic attacks tend to be more sudden and severe, whereas anxiety attacks are typically triggered by a specific stressor and may build up gradually.

How to Treat Panic Attacks?

While there isn’t a fast cure for panic attacks, several effective treatments can help manage them:

  • Therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can help individuals identify and change thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to panic attacks.
  • Medication: Antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed by a healthcare provider to reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks.
  • Lifestyle changes: Practicing relaxation techniques, regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep can improve overall mental health and reduce the likelihood of panic attacks.

How Long Does a Panic Attack Last?

The duration of a panic attack can vary from person to person, but they typically last for 10 to 20 minutes. In some cases, symptoms may linger for a shorter or longer duration.

How to Stop a Panic Attack?

Managing panic attacks at the moment can be challenging, but some strategies may help:

  • Deep breathing: Focus on slow, deep breaths to reduce hyperventilation.
  • Grounding techniques: Use your senses to connect with your surroundings, such as touching objects or describing what you see.
  • Progressive muscle relaxation: Tense and then release each muscle group to reduce physical tension.
  • Mindfulness meditation: Practice staying in the present moment and observing your thoughts without judgment.

How to help if someone is experiencing a panic attack?

Helping someone who is experiencing a panic attack can make a significant difference in their experience and recovery. Here are some steps to assist someone during a panic attack:

  • Stay Calm: It’s essential to remain calm yourself, as your composure can help reassure the person experiencing the panic attack.
  • Create a Safe Environment: If possible, move the person to a quieter, less crowded, and more comfortable space to reduce external stimuli.
  • Encourage Slow Breathing: Help the person focus on their breathing. Encourage them to take slow, deep breaths. You can suggest a simple breathing exercise:
    • Inhale slowly through the nose for a count of four.
    • Hold the breath for a count of four.
    • Exhale slowly through the mouth for a count of four.
    • Repeat until their breathing becomes more controlled.
  • Offer Reassurance: Let the person know that you are there for them and that what they are experiencing is a panic attack, which is not life-threatening. Remind them that panic attacks are temporary and will eventually pass.
  • Avoid Judgment: Do not criticise or belittle the person for their feelings or actions during a panic attack. Be empathetic and nonjudgmental.
  • Use Grounding Techniques: Grounding exercises can help the person feel more connected to the present moment. Encourage them to:
    • Identify five things they can see around them.
    • Name four things they can touch and describe their texture.
    • Acknowledge three things they can hear.
    • Describe two things they can smell or like the smell of.
    • Mention one thing they can taste or something they like the taste of.
  • Stay with Them: Offer to stay with the person until the panic attack subsides. Sometimes, having a supportive presence can be incredibly reassuring.
  • Avoid Crowding: Give the person space and avoid crowding them physically or with questions. Allow them to open up at their own pace.
  • Avoid Physical Restraint: Never attempt to physically restrain someone having a panic attack. This can make the situation worse and increase their anxiety.
  • Offer Water: If the person is comfortable with it, offer a glass of water to sip. Sipping water can help regulate their breathing and provide a soothing sensation.
  • Encourage Professional Help: After the panic attack has passed, gently suggest that the person seek professional help if they haven’t already. A mental health professional can provide guidance and support for managing panic attacks and underlying anxiety.

Remember that every person’s experience with panic attacks is unique, and what works for one individual may not work for another. The key is to be supportive, patient, and empathetic. If panic attacks continue to be a recurring issue for the person, encourage them to seek long-term treatment and support from a mental health professional.

panick attack treatment (

Summary

On World Mental Health Day, let’s remember that mental health is as important as physical health. By understanding conditions like panic attacks, we can reduce stigma, provide support, and encourage those who need help to seek it. Whether you or someone you know is affected by a mental health disorder, remember that there is hope, and effective treatments are available to improve mental well-being. Let’s work together to create a world where mental health is a priority for all.

Explore more blog posts on menta health

Anxiety. how to deal with it 2

Anxiety: How to deal with it

Anxiety: How to deal with it? Facebook Twitter LinkedIn WhatsApp Email Anxiety is a complex mental health condition that affects people across different age groups

Read More »
coping mechanisms

Coping Mechanisms

Useful techniques to cope with stress and anxiety Share on your favorite social channels: Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Coping Mechanisms How can I cope with stress

Read More »

Summer Deals: SUMMER10 – 10% off First Aid & MHFA | FIRE15 – 15% off Fire Marshal | LMS20 – 20% off e-learning. Apply at the checkout